
Blog - Foot Doctor, Chambersburg and McConnellsburg, PA
How to Identify Gout

Gout is a form of arthritis that often affects the big toe, causing sudden and intense pain. It occurs when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream, forming sharp crystals in the joints. This usually happens when the body produces too much uric acid or does not excrete enough through the kidneys. Symptoms of gout in the big toe include extreme pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the joint, typically occurring suddenly, often at night. The pain can be so intense that even the lightest touch, like the weight of a blanket, can feel unbearable. Treatment for gout involves medications to reduce inflammation and pain, such as NSAIDs, colchicine, or corticosteroids. Long-term management includes medications to lower uric acid levels and dietary changes, such as reducing alcohol and high-purine foods. A podiatrist can help manage gout, provide pain relief, and recommend lifestyle changes. If you are experiencing this condition, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.
People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.
Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
How Pregnancy Affects Foot Size

During pregnancy, many women experience changes in their feet, with one of the most noticeable being an increase in foot size. This occurs due to a combination of factors related to hormonal changes, weight gain, and the growing baby. Increased levels of the hormone relaxin play a significant role by loosening ligaments and joints in the body to accommodate childbirth. This relaxation of ligaments can lead to the feet becoming wider and longer. Additionally, the weight gained during pregnancy puts added pressure on the feet, causing the arches to flatten and the feet to spread. Fluid retention is another contributing factor, as the body retains more fluids during pregnancy, which can lead to swelling in the feet and ankles. As a result, many women find that their shoe size increases during pregnancy, and some may experience permanent changes even after childbirth. If you have foot pain during your pregnancy, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and offer effective relief tips.
Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Dr. Steven Schwartz from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.
What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?
One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward. This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.
Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages.
How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?
- Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
- Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
- Wear shoes with good arch support
- Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
- Elevate feet if you experience swelling
- Massage your feet
- Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Causes and Symptoms of a Sprained Toe

A sprained toe occurs when the ligaments in the toe are stretched or torn. This injury often results from trauma, such as stubbing the toe, or from hyperextension, where the joint is forced beyond its normal range of motion. A sprained toe is different from a broken toe, which involves damage to the bone rather than the ligament. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty moving the toe. Some patients may also experience joint instability or hear a popping sound when the injury occurs. Any of the numerous joints in the toes can be affected, and the severity can range from minor ligament stretching to complete tears. Athletes and others who engage in activities involving sudden movements or uneven surfaces are at a higher risk of spraining a toe. A podiatrist can diagnose the injury by examining the toe, discussing its cause, and using imaging, such as X-rays, to rule out fractures. If you have injured your toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz of Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
How Bunions Form

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to angle toward the second toe. This misalignment leads to pain, swelling, and difficulty in finding comfortable shoes. Bunions are often caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, abnormal foot mechanics, and wearing tight, ill-fitting shoes that put excessive pressure on the toes. Over time, the pressure can force the joint to shift, resulting in the formation of the bony protrusion. The severity of bunions can vary, with mild cases causing minimal discomfort, while severe cases may lead to significant pain and difficulty walking. In more advanced stages, the affected toe may become rigid and inflamed. Relief options range from conservative measures such as wearing supportive shoes and using padding, to surgical intervention in extreme cases where pain and deformity are unmanageable. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can monitor its growth, and offer appropriate treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz of Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Understanding Congenital Foot Conditions

Congenital foot conditions are present at birth and can affect the alignment and structure of the feet. Such foot problems are common, where the bones and soft tissues do not develop properly, leading to abnormal foot shapes. One such condition is flatfoot, where the arches do not develop, resulting in a foot that appears flat when standing. Another condition is hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, where the big toe points inward, causing a bony bump at the joint. Splay foot occurs when the arch flattens, causing the toes to spread out and increase the width of the foot. Hollow foot, or cavus foot, is characterized by an excessively high arch, leading to pain and difficulty in walking. These conditions may vary in severity, and early diagnosis can help prevent long-term issues. If you have any of the above foot conditions, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatments.
Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz of Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.
What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?
A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.
What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?
Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:
- Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
- Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
- Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
- Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
- Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
- Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.
Treatment and Prevention
While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Tibialis Posterior Rupture

A tibialis posterior rupture is a significant injury involving the tendon that supports the arch of the foot and aids in stability during walking. This tendon is essential for proper foot movement and alignment. Ruptures are often caused by overuse, trauma, or degenerative changes, particularly in individuals with flat feet or those involved in repetitive, high-impact activities. Symptoms include pain along the inner ankle or foot, swelling, difficulty walking, and progressive flattening of the arch. Left untreated, the condition can lead to severe flatfoot deformity and impaired mobility. Diagnosis typically involves a clinical exam, imaging like an MRI scan, and functional assessments. Treatment options range from rest, bracing, and targeted exercises, to surgical repair for severe cases. Early intervention is essential for optimal recovery. If you suspect such a rupture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for evaluation and a tailored treatment plan.
Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Dr. Steven Schwartz from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.
Causes
The most common causes of ankle pain include:
- Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
- Ankle sprains
- Broken ankles
- Achilles tendinitis
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Stress fractures
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Plantar fasciitis
Symptoms
Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.
Diagnosis
Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.
Treatment
Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Is Foot Pain Keeping You Up at Night?

Nighttime foot pain can disrupt sleep and make restful nights a challenge for many people. This type of discomfort frequently stems from plantar fasciitis, where the plantar fascia, the band of tissue along the bottom of the foot, becomes inflamed due to stress or overuse. Another potential cause is Morton’s neuroma, which occurs when the nerves between the toes are pinched, leading to sharp, burning sensations. Peripheral neuropathy, often linked to diabetes, may cause tingling, numbness, or stabbing pain during the night. Lifestyle factors, such as prolonged standing, wearing improper footwear, or other weight-bearing activities, can aggravate symptoms. Structural foot conditions, including flat feet or high arches, may increase susceptibility to nocturnal foot pain. A podiatrist can assess the underlying cause of nighttime foot pain and offer professional guidance on managing your symptoms. If frequent foot pain is interrupting your sleep, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Dr. Steven Schwartz from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Bone Spurs
- Corns
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Ingrown Toenails
- Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
- Flat Feet
- Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
- And more
Diagnosis
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Broken Foot Basics

A broken foot happens when one of the 26 bones in the foot cracks or breaks. This injury can occur from accidents like dropping a heavy object on it, falling, or twisting the foot during sporting activity. Stress fractures, caused by repetitive strain, are another common type of foot break. Symptoms of a broken foot include swelling, bruising, pain when moving or bearing weight, and sometimes a visible deformity. Immediate care is critical to prevent worsening the injury. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Minor breaks may only need rest and a supportive boot or cast. Severe fractures might require surgery with pins or plates to stabilize the bones. If you suspect you have broken your foot, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan to ensure proper healing and recovery.
A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz from Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury.
Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:
- Bruising
- Pain
- Redness
- Swelling
- Blue in color
- Numbness
- Cold
- Misshapen
- Cuts
- Deformities
Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.
Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.