Blog

Congenital foot conditions are structural abnormalities present at birth that can affect a child's mobility and development. Clubfoot involves the foot turning inward and downward. Planovalgus refers to a flat foot with the heel rolled outward. Cavus foot is marked by a high arch that can lead to instability. Congenital vertical talus presents with a rigid flatfoot and upward-facing sole, while metatarsus adductus is a curve in the front half of the foot. These conditions may vary in severity but often benefit from early diagnosis and treatment. A podiatrist can offer bracing, custom orthotics, or surgical guidance when needed. If your child shows signs of a foot abnormality, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist on your health care team to ensure your child receives correct treatment.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz of Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Feet carry the body’s full weight with every step, making them especially vulnerable when health is not at its best. Extra pounds can place excess pressure on the arches, heels, and joints, often leading to pain, inflammation, or instability. A lack of movement can weaken muscles and limit circulation, setting the stage for long-term damage. Diabetes adds further risk, as poor blood flow and nerve changes may prevent a person from noticing injuries. Small cuts or pressure spots can turn into serious infections, if left untreated. In combination, these factors often make foot care more complex and more important. Ignoring foot discomfort can lead to lasting problems, especially when other health concerns are involved. If your feet ache, swell, or feel numb, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a personalized evaluation and plan to keep you steady, mobile, and protected.

Obesity has become very problematic at this point in time and can have extremely negative effects on the feet. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz from Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Obesity and Your Feet

Since your feet are what support your entire weight when standing, any additional weight can result in pain and swelling. Being overweight is one of the main contributors to foot complications.

Problems & Complications

Extra Weight – Even putting on just a few extra pounds could create serious complications for your feet. As your weight increases, your balance and body will shift, creating new stresses on your feet. This uneven weight distribution can cause pain, even while doing the simplest tasks, such as walking.

Diabetes – People who are overweight are at serious risk of developing type-2 diabetes, which has a drastic impact on the health of your feet. As you get older, your diabetes might worsen, which could lead to loss of feeling in your feet, sores, and bruises. You could also become more prone to various infections.

Plantar fasciitis – Pressure and stress that is placed on muscles, joints, and tendons can trigger plantar fasciitis, which is an inflammation of tissue that forms along the bottom of the foot. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A toe fracture in children is a break in one of the small bones of the toes, often caused by stubbing the toe, dropping a heavy object on the foot, or sports injuries. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking or wearing shoes. Risk factors include active play, participation in sports, and not wearing protective footwear. If untreated, toe fractures can affect bone growth or lead to long-term problems. A podiatrist can diagnose the injury with a physical exam and imaging, then recommend proper care to ensure healing. If your child has toe pain or you suspect a fracture, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for expert evaluation and treatment to protect growing feet.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Swelling
• Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
• Stiffness
• Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Fungal infections in the toenails are common among older individuals and can lead to thickened, discolored, or brittle nails. Aging feet often have reduced circulation, slower nail growth, and a higher chance of minor injuries, all of which make it easier for fungus to take hold. Warm, moist environments, such as inside shoes, also allow the infection to grow. While it may begin as a cosmetic issue, untreated fungus can cause discomfort, spread to other nails, or lead to more serious problems for those with weakened immune systems. Keeping feet clean and dry, trimming nails carefully, and wearing breathable footwear are simple but important steps. Mild treatments may not always work, and the infection can be stubborn. For persistent or painful nail changes that do not improve with home care, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to determine the best course of action.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Steven Schwartz of Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Chambersburg, and Mcconnellsburg, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.